The Rugby World Cup is the men's game's ultimate prize, the biggest international tournament staged every four years since 1987. Only Australia, England, New Zealand and South Africa have won the jug-eared trophy, with the Springboks' tally of four making them the most successful side across ten tournaments. Wales have reached the last four twice, in 2011 and 2019, but are still seeking the elusive crown for the sport they helped shape.
Rugby World Cup: history, format and champions
The first World Cup was staged in 1987 as a clean-sheet competition, with New Zealand and Australia co-hosting, and 16 teams split into four pools, with the trophy remaining at home as New Zealand won the inaugural final by beating France in Auckland.
- Since then, the Rugby World Cup has rolled around every four years, picked winners, and reshaped contests, locations and foes.
- The short story since: New Zealand have won again in 2011 and 2015; Australia won their second title in 1999; South Africa also won in 1995, 2019 and 2023 to reach four titles; and England secured the northern hemisphere's only victory, in 2003.
Wales faced tough matches in 1987, including a loss to New Zealand.
Wales at the Rugby World Cup
Wales have never played in a Rugby World Cup final, but their best finish remains third place, after beating Australia 22-21 in the 1987 third-place play-off. Wales have reached the semi-finals twice, in 2011 and 2019, losing to South Africa on the second occasion.
Format changes for 2027 and beyond
Australia will host 2027, with 24 teams for the first time. There will be six pools of four, a knockout round of 16, and quarters, semis and final as before.
